This is Severe Weather Preparedness Month. In Illinois, the start of spring means the end of winter's cold days, but also the potential for serious and dangerous storms, including tornadoes. Recognizing the risk for severe weather and taking steps to prepare can help families in the event of a weather emergency. Stephanie Dralle, emergency services coordinator at Advocate South Suburban Hospital in Hazel Crest, offers tips for getting ready for potential disaster situations.

Dralle said, "Early preparation and trying to expect the unexpected is key."

Families must create a personalized emergency plan. Understanding what type of disasters are most likely to occur in your community should be the first step, said Dralle. She suggests contacting the local chapter of the American Red Cross or the Illinois Department of Public Health to inquire about specifics in this area. Families should be prepared to react at any place that they frequent, including school and work, Dralle said. They should be aware of what warning sirens sound like and how to react to a severe weather event.

After acquiring information about community disaster plans, the family must craft a plan to specifically meet their needs. Considerations must be made for different types of disasters, especially when declaring a meeting place. "When choosing places to meet, you should pick at least two," Dralle said. "Different situations require different responses. In the case of a house fire, you may plan to meet outside of the home, but large scale natural disasters may limit your ability to get home." In the event that the family is unable to return home, then an outside place to meet must be established. "If the family is separated, everyone should know who to call," Dralle said. "Designate an out-of-town relative as the contact person. It is important that the whole family has this phone number."

In many emergency situations, officials may issue an evacuation order."If an evacuation is implemented, don't hesitate," Dralle said.

When evacuating, always remember to bring a disaster supplies kit.

The American Red Cross suggests that a basic emergency kit should include the following:

* One gallon of water per person per day

* Nonperishable food that does not require cooking

* Basic first aid kit

* Over-the-counter medicines and prescription medications

* Basic tools

* Battery powered radio

* Flashlight

* Extra batteries

* Area maps

* Extra money and credit cards

* Car keys

* Change of clothing

* Blankets

* List of important phone numbers

* Personal documents

* Sanitary supplies

* Pet supplies

- THE TIMES