What began as a Times Media Co. effort to commemorate the 150th
anniversary of the Civil War's beginning through newspaper articles
became a several-month historical preservation project aimed at
saving the last memorials to the region men who fought - and in
some cases died -- in the war. The project sparked newfound
community interest in our region's ties to the war and united
private companies, municipal departments, historians and veteran
descendants, all of whom are working together in a bi-county effort
to preserve the Calumet Region's rich share of Civil War
history.
Times Investigative Editor Marc Chase and reporter Joyce Russell
began working on articles for the Times in April. Chase traversed
six of the region's oldest cemeteries, identifying the headstones
of likely Civil War veterans by the dates during which they lived
or by special government-issued headstones. Northwest Indiana lacks
the commemorative battlefields of many southern and eastern states,
but the area contributed hundreds of men to the union cause who are
now buried in the region.
Chase would use the names discovered on the headstones to track
down soldier and regimental service records and histories. Dates of
death and county death indexes allowed Chase to dig into
century-old obituaries to learn more about the people themselves.
The work sparked a four-day initial series, complete with a
double-truck presentation of headstones, online slideshows of the
headstones with embedded biographical information of each soldier,
compelling narrative stories of the region's Civil War
contributions and Web video of Civil War descendants and
reenactment groups who were working to keep history alive.
But beyond the stories Chase and Russell were able to tell was a
sad reality. During the project, Chase noted that many of the
100-plus-year-old government headstones were made from marble, a
softer stone that falls victim to erosion by the forces of severe
weather and acid rain. Dozens of men who served in perhaps the most
pivotal war of our nation's history were being lost to history as
their stones crumbled and faded. The final monuments to their names
- to their brave deeds and very existence - were being wiped away
by the forces of nature. The Times was getting the privilege of
telling the stories of these men, and Chase felt a strong need to
do something to help preserve their memories.
A discussion Chase had during the course of the project with
members of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War revealed a
possible solution. In 2005, the Sons, a fraternal group of Civil
War veteran descendants, had applied for and received about a dozen
new granite headstones from the U.S. Department of Veterans
Affairs. Those stones were for a Grand Army of the Republic burial
plot in Valparaiso. But the Sons cautioned Chase about the
difficulty of tackling such a project. Someone would need to find a
private company willing to accept delivery of the stones to sign
off on the applications. The cooperation of proprietors from each
of the affected cemeteries across both counties involved would be
needed to authorize placement of any new stones. And then there was
the obstacle of finding the manpower and expertise for the actual
stone setting - at little or no cost.
After the initial series ran in April, Chase began hitting the
phones, contacting the proprietors of the six cemeteries visited
during our reporting. Chase also contacted Ziese & Sons
Excavating in Crown Point and found the owner, Ken Ziese, to be a
willing history buff ready to entertain thoughts of pro bono work.
During the reporting process, Chase met descendants of two of the
veterans whose headstones were withering away. He called them to
the table as well.
A cemetery expert from the Indiana Historical Society and
Department of Natural Resources also agreed to join the headstone
preservation discussions. By the time Chase convened first group
meeting in May, 10 people representing cemeteries, historical
groups and municipalities from both Lake and Porter counties were
ready and willing to tackle a headstone replacement project. Chase
pledged to identify worn, broken or missing headstones and to
research and pull documentation of the veterans' service records -
all needed for the applications. Chase also pledged to handle all
paperwork for the applications. Ziese & Sons agreed to accept
delivery of the stones, transport them to the various cemeteries
and to help install the markers. All of the cemetery proprietors
agreed to help in providing essential vital records and to grant
approval for installation of the markers.
Four months later, the project is producing results beyond the
group's expectations. The Calumet Region Civil War Preservation
Project, as the partnership is now known, has obtained 29 new
granite headstones for region Civil War veterans, many of whom rest
in graves marked by illegible or broken markers and one that lacks
any marker at all. The harder granite will last for many more
generations than the original marble. In addition to the first 29
markers, 11 more applications are pending with the VA, and the
first nine headstones had been installed at region grave sites. The
group plans to extend its efforts into next year, as well. Since
beginning the effort, proprietors of two more cemeteries have
joined the effort, and the group now has secured new grave stones
for eight cemeteries across the two counties.
Under Chase's leadership, the group also organized a public fund
drive to raise money for the placement of commemorative Grand Army
of the Republic medallions at the grave sites of region Civil War
veterans. The medallions allowed for the marking of graves that
were not eligible for new headstones. To date, notices in The Times
have garnered enough donations for the placement of 120 G.A.R.
medallions. As a component of the project, Chase helped organize a
special July 2 ceremony to place one of the medallions at the Crown
Point grave site of Col. John Wheeler. A prominent citizen of our
region, Wheeler died on the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg.
The ceremony included speeches from historical society officials
and the presentation of a military flag to Wheeler's descendants by
Congressman Pete Visclosky, who flew in from Washington for the
ceremony. The family donated the flag to the colonel's namesake
middle school.